
Forms 8-K
1. Introduction A Form 8-K is the filing companies use when an event does not fit the timetable of the next scheduled report. A 10-Q or 10-K follows a reporting cycle. An 8-K follows a trigger. The trigger can be…

1. Introduction A Form 8-K is the filing companies use when an event does not fit the timetable of the next scheduled report. A 10-Q or 10-K follows a reporting cycle. An 8-K follows a trigger. The trigger can be…

Ednaldo Silva’s blog post “Measurements and Uncertainties in Transfer Pricing” shows that uncertainty propagates through mathematical operations. This principle is directly relevant for econometric models in which variables are transformed, differenced, and estimated over time. Starting from error propagation, we…

Based on Ednaldo Silva’s LinkedIn post “Debt-Driven GDP Growth”, we examine the relationship between government debt and GDP growth. The analysis starts from a simple GDP identity, derives a structural equation for government spending, and transforms it into an empirical…

This analysis formalizes the argument presented in Ednaldo Silva's post "U.S. Surplus Growth is Debt-Fueled: Investment Stagnation is the Core Malaise."

Ednaldo Silva’s blog dated August 21, 2025, contains three sequential equations about the profit rate. My purpose is to demonstrate the connection between his logarithmic 2nd equation and the 3rd equation, referencing the ECM and ARDL econometric models. I used the same econometric reference he cited and adopted some notations of the textbook by Dimitrios Asteriou and Stephen Hall.